"""
Flask API 数据源

通过部署后的 Flask API 服务获取 OHLCV 数据
支持远程调用，无需本地 SSH 隧道
"""

import os
import json
import time
import urllib3
import urllib.parse
import pandas as pd
from typing import Optional, Dict, List
from datetime import datetime
from pathlib import Path
from dotenv import load_dotenv

from .models import OHLCVResponse, validate_ohlcv_response

load_dotenv()

# ============================================================
# HTTP client (urllib3 替代 requests，修复 SSL EOF 问题)
# ============================================================

_http_pool = urllib3.PoolManager(
    maxsize=16,  # 支持并行连接
    timeout=urllib3.Timeout(connect=10, read=120)
)

def _http_get(url: str, params: dict = None, timeout: int = 120) -> urllib3.HTTPResponse:
    """使用 urllib3 发起 GET 请求（替代 requests.get，修复 OpenSSL 3.5 + Caddy 的 SSL EOF 问题）"""
    if params:
        url = url + '?' + urllib.parse.urlencode(params)
    return _http_pool.request('GET', url, timeout=urllib3.Timeout(connect=10, read=timeout))

def _parse_json(resp: urllib3.HTTPResponse) -> dict:
    """解析 JSON 响应"""
    return json.loads(resp.data.decode('utf-8'))


class FlaskAPIDataSource:
    """
    Flask API 数据源
    
    通过 HTTP API 获取数据，无需本地配置 SSH 隧道
    适用于远程调用或生产环境
    
    用法:
        source = FlaskAPIDataSource(base_url="https://k3s.tokenpluse.xyz")
        df = source.fetch("000300.SH", "2024-01-01", "2024-12-31")
    """
    
    def __init__(
        self,
        base_url: str = None,
        api_path: str = "/api/v1/ohlcv",
        timeout: int = 120,
        retries: int = 3
    ):
        """
        初始化
        
        Args:
            base_url: API 服务基础地址，默认从环境变量读取
            api_path: API 路径
            timeout: 请求超时时间（秒）
            retries: 重试次数
        """
        self.base_url = base_url or os.getenv(
            'FLASK_API_URL', 
            'https://k3s.tokenpluse.xyz'
        )
        self.api_path = api_path
        self.timeout = timeout
        self.retries = retries
        
        # 确保 base_url 不以 / 结尾
        self.base_url = self.base_url.rstrip('/')
    
    def fetch(
        self,
        code: str,
        start_date: str,
        end_date: str,
        adj: str = 'raw',
        asset_type: str = None,
        timeframe: str = '1d'
    ) -> Optional[pd.DataFrame]:
        """
        获取单只标的 OHLCV 数据（支持 adj 参数）
        
        Args:
            code: 标的代码
            start_date: 开始日期 YYYY-MM-DD
            end_date: 结束日期 YYYY-MM-DD
            adj: 复权类型 'raw'(原始) / 'qfq'(前复权) / 'hfq'(后复权)，默认 'raw'
            asset_type: 资产类型（可选，用于覆盖自动检测）
            timeframe: K线周期（加密货币需要）
        
        Returns:
            DataFrame with columns: date, open, high, low, close, volume
            adj='hfq' 时 A股 ETF 会额外返回 adj_factor, close_hfq
        
        示例:
            # 原始价格
            df = source.fetch("000300.SH", "2020-01-01", "2024-12-31")
            
            # A股股票后复权
            df = source.fetch("000001.SZ", "2020-01-01", "2024-12-31", adj='hfq')
        """
        # 构建请求 URL
        url = f"{self.base_url}{self.api_path}"
        
        # 构建请求参数（包含 adj）
        params = {
            'code': code,
            'start': start_date,
            'end': end_date,
            'adj': adj,  # 添加 adj 参数
        }
        
        # 加密货币需要 timeframe 参数
        if asset_type == 'crypto' or code.upper() in ['BTC', 'ETH']:
            params['timeframe'] = timeframe
        
        # 可选：强制指定 asset_type
        if asset_type:
            params['asset_type'] = asset_type
        
        for attempt in range(self.retries):
            try:
                response = _http_get(url, params=params, timeout=self.timeout)
                
                if response.status != 200:
                    if attempt < self.retries - 1:
                        time.sleep(1 + attempt)
                        continue
                    print(f"✗ API请求失败: {response.status} - {response.data.decode('utf-8', errors='replace')[:100]}")
                    return None
                
                # 解析 JSON
                data = _parse_json(response)
                
                # 检查错误
                if 'error' in data:
                    print(f"✗ API返回错误: {data['error']}")
                    return None
                
                # ✅ 使用 Pydantic 模型验证响应（类型安全）
                try:
                    validated = validate_ohlcv_response(data)
                except Exception as e:
                    print(f"✗ {code}: 响应数据验证失败 - {e}")
                    return None
                
                # 检查数据是否为空
                if not validated.data:
                    print(f"⚠ {code}: 无数据返回")
                    return None
                
                # 转换为 DataFrame
                df = pd.DataFrame(validated.data)
                
                # 处理日期列
                if 'date' in df.columns:
                    df['date'] = pd.to_datetime(df['date'])
                    df = df.set_index('date')
                
                # 确保列名标准化（保留 code 列如果存在）
                standard_cols = ['open', 'high', 'low', 'close', 'volume']
                if 'code' in df.columns:
                    standard_cols = ['code'] + standard_cols
                df = df[standard_cols]
                
                # 使用 API 返回的实际数据范围（而非请求参数）
                actual_start = validated.date_range.start if validated.date_range else start_date
                actual_end = validated.date_range.end if validated.date_range else end_date
                actual_count = validated.count
                
                # 缓存 info 信息（如果有）
                if validated.info:
                    df.attrs['info'] = validated.info
                
                # ETF 数据自动附加净值和溢价率信息
                if validated.asset_type == 'china_etf':
                    # 净值数据
                    if validated.nav and validated.nav.data:
                        nav_df = pd.DataFrame(validated.nav.data)
                        if 'date' in nav_df.columns:
                            nav_df['date'] = pd.to_datetime(nav_df['date'])
                            nav_df = nav_df.set_index('date')
                        df.attrs['nav'] = nav_df
                    
                    # 溢价率序列
                    if validated.premium_series:
                        premium_dict = {item.date: item.premium for item in validated.premium_series}
                        df.attrs['premium_series'] = premium_dict
                    
                    # 最新溢价率
                    if validated.latest_premium is not None:
                        df.attrs['latest_premium'] = validated.latest_premium
                        df.attrs['premium_date'] = validated.premium_date
                    
                    # 溢价率统计
                    if validated.premium_stats:
                        df.attrs['premium_stats'] = validated.premium_stats.model_dump()
                
                print(f"✓ {code}: {actual_count} 条数据 ({actual_start} ~ {actual_end})")
                return df
                
            except urllib3.exceptions.TimeoutError:
                if attempt < self.retries - 1:
                    print(f"⚠ {code}: 请求超时，重试 {attempt + 2}/{self.retries}")
                    time.sleep(1 + attempt)
                    continue
                print(f"✗ {code}: 请求超时")
                return None
                
            except (urllib3.exceptions.SSLError, urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError, urllib3.exceptions.ProtocolError) as e:
                if attempt < self.retries - 1:
                    print(f"⚠ {code}: {type(e).__name__}，重试 {attempt + 2}/{self.retries}")
                    time.sleep(1 + attempt)
                    continue
                print(f"✗ {code}: {type(e).__name__} after {self.retries} retries")
                return None
                
            except urllib3.exceptions.HTTPError as e:
                if attempt < self.retries - 1:
                    time.sleep(1 + attempt)
                    continue
                print(f"✗ {code}: 请求异常 - {e}")
                return None
                
            except json.JSONDecodeError as e:
                print(f"✗ {code}: JSON解析失败 - {e}")
                return None
        
        return None
    
    def fetch_batch(
        self,
        codes: List[str],
        start_date: str,
        end_date: str,
        asset_types: Dict[str, str] = None
    ) -> Dict[str, Optional[pd.DataFrame]]:
        """
        批量获取多只标的数据
        
        Args:
            codes: 标的代码列表
            start_date: 开始日期
            end_date: 结束日期
            asset_types: 资产类型映射 {code: asset_type}
        
        Returns:
            {code: DataFrame}
        """
        results = {}
        asset_types = asset_types or {}
        
        print(f"从 Flask API 获取 {len(codes)} 只标的...")
        
        for i, code in enumerate(codes, 1):
            asset_type = asset_types.get(code)
            df = self.fetch(code, start_date, end_date, asset_type)
            results[code] = df
            
            # 显示进度
            if i % 5 == 0 or i == len(codes):
                success = sum(1 for v in results.values() if v is not None)
                print(f"  进度: {i}/{len(codes)} (成功: {success})")
        
        return results
    
    def fetch_etf_nav(
        self,
        code: str,
        start_date: str,
        end_date: str
    ) -> Optional[pd.DataFrame]:
        """
        获取 ETF 净值数据
        
        Args:
            code: ETF代码
            start_date: 开始日期
            end_date: 结束日期
        
        Returns:
            DataFrame with nav column
        """
        url = f"{self.base_url}/api/v1/etf/nav"
        
        params = {
            'code': code,
            'start': start_date,
            'end': end_date
        }
        
        try:
            response = _http_get(url, params=params, timeout=self.timeout)
            
            if response.status != 200:
                return None
            
            data = _parse_json(response)
            
            if 'error' in data:
                return None
            
            # 解析净值数据
            # Flask server 返回格式: {'nav': {'data': [...], 'count': N}, 'premium_series': [...]}
            nav_section = data.get('nav', {})
            records = nav_section.get('data', [])
            
            if not records:
                return None
            
            df = pd.DataFrame(records)
            if 'date' in df.columns:
                df['date'] = pd.to_datetime(df['date'])
                df = df.set_index('date')
            
            # 添加溢价率信息（如果有）
            if 'premium_series' in data:
                df.attrs['premium_series'] = data['premium_series']
            if 'latest_premium' in data:
                df.attrs['latest_premium'] = data['latest_premium']
            if 'premium_stats' in data:
                df.attrs['premium_stats'] = data['premium_stats']
            
            return df
            
        except Exception as e:
            print(f"✗ {code} 净值获取失败: {e}")
            return None
    
    def fetch_with_adj(
        self,
        code: str,
        start_date: str,
        end_date: str,
        adj: str = 'raw',
        asset_type: str = None,
        timeframe: str = '1d'
    ) -> Optional[pd.DataFrame]:
        """
        获取 OHLCV 数据（支持复权参数）- 简化版
        
        直接调用 fetch(adj=adj)，无需重复实现。
        
        Args:
            code: 标的代码
            start_date: 开始日期 YYYY-MM-DD
            end_date: 结束日期 YYYY-MM-DD
            adj: 复权参数（raw/qfq/hfq），默认 'raw'
            asset_type: 资产类型（可选）
            timeframe: K线周期（加密货币需要）
        
        Returns:
            DataFrame，结构因 adj 参数略有不同
        
        示例:
            # A股股票后复权
            df = source.fetch_with_adj("000001.SZ", "2020-01-01", "2024-12-31", adj='hfq')
        """
        # 直接调用 fetch，传递 adj 参数
        return self.fetch(code, start_date, end_date, adj, asset_type, timeframe)
    
    def get_health(self) -> Dict:
        """获取服务健康状态"""
        # 先尝试 ohlcv 端点检查服务是否可用
        url = f"{self.base_url}{self.api_path}"
        params = {'code': '000300.SH', 'start': '2024-01-01', 'end': '2024-01-05'}
            
        try:
            response = _http_get(url, params=params, timeout=self.timeout)
            if response.status == 200:
                data = _parse_json(response)
                return {
                    'status': 'healthy',
                    'ssh_configured': True,
                    'available': True
                }
            else:
                return {'status': 'error', 'available': False}
        except Exception as e:
            return {'status': 'error', 'message': str(e), 'available': False}
    
    def get_calendar_info(self) -> Dict:
        """获取交易日历服务信息"""
        url = f"{self.base_url}/api/v1/calendar/info"
        
        try:
            response = _http_get(url, timeout=10)
            if response.status == 200:
                return _parse_json(response)
            else:
                return {"error": f"HTTP {response.status}"}
        except Exception as e:
            return {"error": str(e)}
    
    def get_trading_calendar(
        self,
        market: str,
        start_date: str,
        end_date: str
    ) -> Optional[pd.DatetimeIndex]:
        """
        获取交易日历
        
        Args:
            market: 市场代码
                - 'A' 或 'china': A股（上交所/深交所，交易日历一致）
                - 'US' 或 'us': 美股（NYSE）
                - 'HK' 或 'hk': 港股（HKEX）
            start_date: 开始日期 YYYY-MM-DD
            end_date: 结束日期 YYYY-MM-DD
        
        Returns:
            DatetimeIndex: 交易日日期序列，失败返回 None
        
        示例:
            # 获取 A 股 2024 年 1 月交易日历
            dates = source.get_trading_calendar('A', '2024-01-01', '2024-01-31')
            
            # 获取美股交易日历
            dates = source.get_trading_calendar('US', '2024-01-01', '2024-01-15')
        """
        url = f"{self.base_url}/api/v1/trading-calendar"
        
        params = {
            'market': market,
            'start': start_date,
            'end': end_date
        }
        
        for attempt in range(self.retries):
            try:
                response = _http_get(url, params=params, timeout=self.timeout)
                
                if response.status != 200:
                    if attempt < self.retries - 1:
                        print(f"⚠ 交易日历请求失败 (HTTP {response.status})，重试 {attempt + 2}/{self.retries}")
                        time.sleep(1 + attempt)
                        continue
                    print(f"✗ 交易日历请求失败: HTTP {response.status} - {response.data.decode('utf-8', errors='replace')[:100]}")
                    return None
                
                data = _parse_json(response)
                
                # 检查错误
                if 'error' in data:
                    print(f"✗ 交易日历获取失败: {data['error']}")
                    return None
                
                # 解析交易日期
                trading_dates = data.get('trading_dates', [])
                if not trading_dates:
                    print(f"⚠ 市场 {market} 在 {start_date} ~ {end_date} 期间无交易日")
                    return pd.DatetimeIndex([])
                
                # 转换为 DatetimeIndex
                dates = pd.DatetimeIndex(trading_dates)
                count = data.get('count', len(dates))
                exchange = data.get('exchange', '')
                
                print(f"✓ {market} ({exchange}): {count} 个交易日 ({start_date} ~ {end_date})")
                return dates
                
            except urllib3.exceptions.TimeoutError:
                if attempt < self.retries - 1:
                    print(f"⚠ 交易日历请求超时，重试 {attempt + 2}/{self.retries}")
                    time.sleep(1 + attempt)
                    continue
                print(f"✗ 交易日历请求超时")
                return None
                
            except (urllib3.exceptions.SSLError, urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError, urllib3.exceptions.ProtocolError) as e:
                if attempt < self.retries - 1:
                    print(f"⚠ 交易日历: {type(e).__name__}，重试 {attempt + 2}/{self.retries}")
                    time.sleep(1 + attempt)
                    continue
                print(f"✗ 交易日历: {type(e).__name__} after {self.retries} retries")
                return None
                
            except urllib3.exceptions.HTTPError as e:
                if attempt < self.retries - 1:
                    time.sleep(1 + attempt)
                    continue
                print(f"✗ 交易日历请求异常: {e}")
                return None
                
            except json.JSONDecodeError as e:
                print(f"✗ 交易日历 JSON 解析失败: {e}")
                return None
        
        return None
    
    def get_service_info(self) -> Dict:
        """获取服务信息"""
        url = f"{self.base_url}/"
        
        try:
            response = _http_get(url, timeout=10)
            return _parse_json(response)
        except Exception as e:
            return {"error": str(e)}


# 全局实例
_flask_api_source: Optional[FlaskAPIDataSource] = None


def get_flask_api_source(base_url: str = None) -> FlaskAPIDataSource:
    """获取 Flask API 数据源实例"""
    global _flask_api_source
    
    if _flask_api_source is None:
        _flask_api_source = FlaskAPIDataSource(base_url=base_url)
    
    return _flask_api_source