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Author SHA1 Message Date
5c4aeb75d2 fix(scheduler): 修复setup_schedule未传递no_detail/no_report参数的问题
setup_schedule() 在定时模式下未将 --no-detail 和 --no-report 参数传递给 daily_task,导致定时任务始终生成 detail JSON
2026-06-09 00:07:01 +08:00
710f3d9d68 chore(config): 启用钉钉机器人群2配置 2026-06-08 23:43:20 +08:00
0c19e45300 chore(config): 恢复 weight 为 rank 模式 2026-06-08 23:07:37 +08:00
e4bb570e5f docs: 更新 kelly 文档 commit hash 2026-06-08 23:05:39 +08:00
8b7bcf206a feat(weight): 实现 Kelly 仓位权重模式
- config_loader.py: WeightType 枚举新增 KELLY
- simple_rotation.py: compute_position_weights 新增 kelly 分支
  - 公式: w_i = max(score_i, 0) / sum(max(score_j, 0))
  - 负分自动排除 (Kelly: 不下注负期望)
  - 全负分时 fallback 到等权
- _generate_signals 传递 scores 给 kelly 模式
- config_simple.yaml: weight 改为 kelly
- 新增策略总结文档: kelly_weight.md

回测对比 (2020-2026):
- equal: 年化 19.88%, 夏普 1.13, 回撤 -14.65%
- rank:  年化 22.90%, 夏普 1.12, 回撤 -16.27%
- kelly: 年化 30.13%, 夏普 1.15, 回撤 -20.44%
2026-06-08 23:05:26 +08:00
5 changed files with 252 additions and 11 deletions

6
.env
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@@ -7,9 +7,9 @@ TUSHARE_TOKEN=725296d48ec74da89422e8be76bd770895a4bf93b4998aca4b898db6
DINGTALK_WEBHOOK_1=https://oapi.dingtalk.com/robot/send?access_token=fb70c1561d8beba94b4f11568f4bb15e3ae07ccbdc8ac19676434a9d1cd17546
DINGTALK_SECRET_1=SEC1ae7cd2f1a6f9da3611af37da3e7d954c1e8533fc073c6c8cc5e5af3b6e5926b
# 钉钉机器人配置 - 群2
# DINGTALK_WEBHOOK_2=https://oapi.dingtalk.com/robot/send?access_token=87c7abfcdd69b699c32da4e4f5981cd2ca6b0445474fc6ffb36f2ed0f6262fbb
# DINGTALK_SECRET_2=SECf3d6b43f2f8a87ab91feffd052e71ec314fbf57a1842e483fe07af3c0a0e5aa6
钉钉机器人配置 - 群2
DINGTALK_WEBHOOK_2=https://oapi.dingtalk.com/robot/send?access_token=87c7abfcdd69b699c32da4e4f5981cd2ca6b0445474fc6ffb36f2ed0f6262fbb
DINGTALK_SECRET_2=SECf3d6b43f2f8a87ab91feffd052e71ec314fbf57a1842e483fe07af3c0a0e5aa6

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@@ -0,0 +1,213 @@
# Kelly 仓位权重模式实现总结
**日期**: 2026-06-07
**Commit**: `8b7bcf2`
**相关文件**:
- `rotation/simple_rotation.py`
- `rotation/config_loader.py`
- `rotation/config_simple.yaml`
---
## 1. 背景与动机
### 1.1 问题提出
原有仓位管理支持两种模式:
- **equal**: 等权分配 (1/N)
- **rank**: 按排名三角权重 (第1名50%, 第2名33%, 第3名17%)
用户询问能否使用 Kelly 准则进行仓位分配。
### 1.2 Kelly 准则简介
经典 Kelly 公式: **f* = W - (1-W)/R**
- W = 胜率(历史盈利交易占比)
- R = 盈亏比(平均盈利/平均亏损)
### 1.3 经典 Kelly 的挑战
| 问题 | 说明 |
|------|------|
| 样本量不足 | 每个标的被持有的天数有限,统计胜率/盈亏比不稳定 |
| 非平稳性 | 市场环境变化导致历史统计不代表未来 |
| 极端值敏感 | 一次大亏会剧烈改变 Kelly 比例 |
| 需要 expanding window | 回测中每天用截止当天的历史来估计,计算量大 |
---
## 2. 解决方案Score-Proportional Kelly 近似
### 2.1 核心思路
利用当前动量分数 `weighted_momentum_score = annualized_return × R²` 作为 edge 代理,构造 Kelly 近似:
```
w_i = max(score_i, 0) / Σ max(score_j, 0)
```
### 2.2 设计优势
- **无需额外历史统计**:每天从截面数据直接计算
- **天然支持 expanding window**:每天用最新数据
- **负分自动排除**Kelly 原则 - 不下注负期望
- **可插拔设计**:与现有 equal/rank 模式统一接口
### 2.3 公式推导
动量分数 `score = annualized_return × R²` 包含:
- **annualized_return**: 趋势方向和强度
- **R²**: 趋势质量(信噪比)
正 score 意味着正期望Kelly 建议按 edge 比例下注。归一化后得到仓位权重。
---
## 3. 代码实现
### 3.1 枚举扩展 (config_loader.py)
```python
class WeightType(str, Enum):
"""仓位加权模式"""
EQUAL = "equal" # 等权
RANK = "rank" # 按排名加权
KELLY = "kelly" # Kelly准则近似
```
### 3.2 核心函数 (simple_rotation.py)
```python
def compute_position_weights(
ranked_holdings: List[str],
weight_type: str = 'equal',
scores: Dict[str, float] = None, # 新增参数
) -> Dict[str, float]:
"""
Schemes:
equal: each slot = 1/N, duplicates summed.
rank: slot i (0-indexed) = (N-i) / triangular(N), duplicates summed.
kelly: w_i = max(score_i, 0) / sum(max(score_j, 0)).
Score-proportional weighting as Kelly criterion proxy.
Negative scores excluded (Kelly: don't bet on negative edge).
"""
N = len(ranked_holdings)
if N == 0:
return {}
weights: Dict[str, float] = {}
if weight_type == 'kelly':
if not scores:
raise ValueError("Kelly weighting requires 'scores' parameter")
# Kelly proxy: weight proportional to positive scores
positive_scores = {c: max(scores.get(c, 0.0), 0.0) for c in set(ranked_holdings)}
total = sum(positive_scores.values())
if total <= 0:
# Fallback to equal if all scores non-positive
w = 1.0 / len(positive_scores)
for code in positive_scores:
weights[code] = w
else:
for code in ranked_holdings:
w = positive_scores.get(code, 0.0) / total
weights[code] = weights.get(code, 0.0) + w
elif weight_type == 'rank':
triangular = N * (N + 1) / 2
for i, code in enumerate(ranked_holdings):
w = (N - i) / triangular
weights[code] = weights.get(code, 0.0) + w
else:
# equal (default)
w = 1.0 / N
for code in ranked_holdings:
weights[code] = weights.get(code, 0.0) + w
return weights
```
### 3.3 调用点修改
```python
# _generate_signals 中传递 scores
self._pending_weights = compute_position_weights(
ranked_holdings, self.weight_type, scores=factors,
)
```
### 3.4 配置使用 (config_simple.yaml)
```yaml
rotation:
diversified: true
select_num: 3
weight: kelly # 可选: equal, rank, kelly
```
---
## 4. 回测结果对比
**回测区间**: 2020-01-10 ~ 2026-06-08 (1550 交易日)
| 指标 | equal | rank | **kelly** |
|------|-------|------|-----------|
| 累计收益 | 204.97% | 255.45% | **405.23%** |
| 年化收益 | 19.88% | 22.90% | **30.13%** |
| 最大回撤 | **-14.65%** | -16.27% | -20.44% |
| 夏普比率 | 1.13 | 1.12 | **1.15** |
| Calmar比率 | 1.36 | 1.41 | **1.47** |
| 日胜率 | 54.07% | 53.75% | **54.10%** |
| 调仓次数 | 392 | 392 | 392 |
### 4.1 结果分析
**Kelly 模式特点**:
- **收益最高**: 按动量分数比例分配权重,强势标的获得更大仓位
- **夏普最高**: 风险调整后收益最优
- **Calmar 最高**: 收益/回撤比最优
- **回撤较大**: 集中度更高导致波动更大
**三种模式定位**:
- **equal**: 保守型,分散风险,适合风险厌恶
- **rank**: 平衡型,按排名阶梯分配
- **kelly**: 进攻型,按 edge 比例集中配置
### 4.2 为什么日胜率会变化?
虽然信号生成(调仓日期、持仓标的)完全相同,但仓位权重影响每日组合收益:
```
daily_return = Σ (weight_i × return_i)
```
当某天收益接近 0 时,权重分配的变化可能让它在正/负之间翻转。例如:
- 排名第1的标的大跌
- rank 模式给 50% 权重 → 组合收益可能变负
- equal 模式只给 33% → 影响较小,可能仍为正
---
## 5. 设计原则
### 5.1 可插拔架构
- 统一函数签名,通过 `weight_type` 参数切换
- 新增模式只需添加分支,不影响现有逻辑
- `scores` 参数可选,仅 kelly 模式需要
### 5.2 防御性设计
- Kelly 模式校验 `scores` 参数
- 全负分时自动 fallback 到等权
- 与 bond fill 机制兼容(债券 score 通常为负)
### 5.3 配置驱动
- 通过 YAML 配置切换,无需修改代码
- 支持环境变量覆盖
- 与现有配置体系一致
---
## 6. 后续优化方向
1. **Half-Kelly**: 使用 f*/2 降低波动
2. **动态 Kelly**: 根据市场状态调整 Kelly 系数
3. **风险预算**: 结合波动率进行风险平价分配
4. **多因子 Kelly**: 综合多个因子 score 计算 edge
---
## 7. 结论
Kelly 仓位模式通过 score-proportional 近似在保持可插拔架构的同时实现了最优风险调整后收益。对于追求收益最大化的场景kelly 模式是首选对于风险厌恶场景equal 模式更稳健。

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@@ -53,6 +53,7 @@ class WeightType(str, Enum):
"""仓位加权模式"""
EQUAL = "equal" # 等权
RANK = "rank" # 按排名加权 (slot i gets (N-i)/triangular(N))
KELLY = "kelly" # Kelly准则近似 (score-proportional weighting)
class DataSourceType(str, Enum):

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@@ -256,7 +256,9 @@ def send_report_to_dingtalk(chart_path: str, summary_text: str = "", title: str
def setup_schedule(target_time: str = "15:30",
config_path: str = "strategies/rotation/config.yaml",
strategy: str = "all",
simple_config: str = None):
simple_config: str = None,
no_detail: bool = False,
no_report: bool = False):
"""
设置定时任务
@@ -265,8 +267,10 @@ def setup_schedule(target_time: str = "15:30",
config_path: legacy策略配置文件路径
strategy: 策略选择 - "simple" / "legacy" / "all"
simple_config: simple_rotation 配置文件路径
no_detail: 跳过 detail JSON 导出
no_report: 跳过 report PNG 生成
"""
logger.info(f"设置定时任务: 每天 {target_time} 执行 (策略: {strategy})")
logger.info(f"设置定时任务: 每天 {target_time} 执行 (策略: {strategy}, no_detail={no_detail}, no_report={no_report})")
# 清除已有任务
schedule.clear()
@@ -276,7 +280,9 @@ def setup_schedule(target_time: str = "15:30",
daily_task,
config_path=config_path,
strategy=strategy,
simple_config=simple_config
simple_config=simple_config,
no_detail=no_detail,
no_report=no_report
)
logger.info("定时任务设置完成,等待执行...")
@@ -407,14 +413,14 @@ def main():
daily_task(args.config, args.strategy, args.simple_config, args.no_detail, args.no_report)
elif args.no_daemon:
# 非后台模式:执行一次后进入定时循环
setup_schedule(args.time, args.config, args.strategy, args.simple_config)
setup_schedule(args.time, args.config, args.strategy, args.simple_config, args.no_detail, args.no_report)
logger.info("执行一次测试...")
daily_task(args.config, args.strategy, args.simple_config, args.no_detail, args.no_report)
logger.info("测试完成启动定时任务循环Ctrl+C 停止)...")
run_scheduler_loop()
else:
# 默认:后台定时模式
setup_schedule(args.time, args.config, args.strategy, args.simple_config)
setup_schedule(args.time, args.config, args.strategy, args.simple_config, args.no_detail, args.no_report)
run_scheduler_loop()

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@@ -171,13 +171,15 @@ def momentum_score(prices: np.ndarray) -> float:
def compute_position_weights(
ranked_holdings: List[str],
weight_type: str = 'equal',
scores: Dict[str, float] = None,
) -> Dict[str, float]:
"""Compute position weights from ranked slot list.
Args:
ranked_holdings: Ordered list of signal codes, best first.
May contain duplicates (e.g. bond fills).
weight_type: 'equal' or 'rank'.
weight_type: 'equal', 'rank', or 'kelly'.
scores: Required for 'kelly'. Dict mapping code -> momentum score.
Returns:
Dict mapping each unique code to its total weight (sum of slots).
@@ -186,6 +188,9 @@ def compute_position_weights(
equal: each slot = 1/N, duplicates summed.
rank: slot i (0-indexed) = (N-i) / triangular(N), duplicates summed.
For N=3: [3/6, 2/6, 1/6] = [50%, 33%, 17%].
kelly: w_i = max(score_i, 0) / sum(max(score_j, 0)).
Score-proportional weighting as Kelly criterion proxy.
Negative scores excluded (Kelly: don't bet on negative edge).
"""
N = len(ranked_holdings)
if N == 0:
@@ -193,7 +198,23 @@ def compute_position_weights(
weights: Dict[str, float] = {}
if weight_type == 'rank':
if weight_type == 'kelly':
if not scores:
raise ValueError("Kelly weighting requires 'scores' parameter")
# Kelly proxy: weight proportional to positive scores
positive_scores = {c: max(scores.get(c, 0.0), 0.0) for c in set(ranked_holdings)}
total = sum(positive_scores.values())
if total <= 0:
# Fallback to equal if all scores non-positive
w = 1.0 / len(positive_scores)
for code in positive_scores:
weights[code] = w
else:
for code in ranked_holdings:
w = positive_scores.get(code, 0.0) / total
weights[code] = weights.get(code, 0.0) + w
elif weight_type == 'rank':
triangular = N * (N + 1) / 2
for i, code in enumerate(ranked_holdings):
w = (N - i) / triangular
@@ -587,7 +608,7 @@ class SimpleRotationStrategy:
# These are *pending* weights; the caller (run) locks them in
# only when an actual rebalance occurs.
self._pending_weights = compute_position_weights(
ranked_holdings, self.weight_type,
ranked_holdings, self.weight_type, scores=factors,
)
return sorted(ranked_holdings), factors, bond_momentum