119 lines
4.0 KiB
Python
119 lines
4.0 KiB
Python
import requests
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import time
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import hmac
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import hashlib
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import base64
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import urllib.parse
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from loguru import logger
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class DingTalkBot:
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"""
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钉钉机器人类,通过webhook和可选的加签token向群聊发送消息提醒
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"""
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def __init__(self, webhook: str, secret: str = None):
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"""
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:param webhook: 钉钉自定义机器人webhook地址
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:param secret: 加签密钥(可选)
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"""
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self.webhook = webhook
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self.secret = secret
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def _gen_signed_url(self):
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"""
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如果有加签token,根据钉钉接口算法拼接签名到url
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"""
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if not self.secret:
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return self.webhook
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timestamp = str(round(time.time() * 1000))
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secret_enc = self.secret.encode("utf-8")
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string_to_sign = f"{timestamp}\n{self.secret}"
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string_to_sign_enc = string_to_sign.encode("utf-8")
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hmac_code = hmac.new(
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secret_enc, string_to_sign_enc, digestmod=hashlib.sha256
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).digest()
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sign = urllib.parse.quote_plus(base64.b64encode(hmac_code))
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url = f"{self.webhook}×tamp={timestamp}&sign={sign}"
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return url
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def send_text(self, content: str, at_mobiles=None, is_at_all=False):
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"""
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发送文本消息
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:param content: 消息内容
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:param at_mobiles: 需要@的手机号组成的列表,可选
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:param is_at_all: 是否@所有人,默认False
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"""
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at_mobiles = at_mobiles or []
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data = {
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"msgtype": "text",
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"text": {"content": content},
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"at": {"atMobiles": at_mobiles, "isAtAll": is_at_all},
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}
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url = self._gen_signed_url() if self.secret else self.webhook
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try:
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response = requests.post(url, json=data, timeout=5)
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response.raise_for_status()
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result = response.json()
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if result.get("errcode", -1) != 0:
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logger.error(f"钉钉消息发送失败: {result}")
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else:
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logger.info("钉钉消息发送成功")
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except Exception as e:
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logger.error(f"钉钉消息发送异常: {e}")
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def send_markdown(self, title: str, text: str, at_mobiles=None, is_at_all=False):
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"""
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发送markdown消息
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:param title: 消息标题
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:param text: markdown格式的消息内容
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:param at_mobiles: 需要@的手机号组成的列表,可选
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:param is_at_all: 是否@所有人,默认False
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"""
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at_mobiles = at_mobiles or []
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data = {
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"msgtype": "markdown",
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"markdown": {"title": title, "text": text},
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"at": {"atMobiles": at_mobiles, "isAtAll": is_at_all},
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}
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url = self._gen_signed_url() if self.secret else self.webhook
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try:
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response = requests.post(url, json=data, timeout=5)
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response.raise_for_status()
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result = response.json()
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if result.get("errcode", -1) != 0:
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logger.error(f"钉钉markdown消息发送失败: {result}")
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else:
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logger.info("钉钉markdown消息发送成功")
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except Exception as e:
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logger.error(f"钉钉markdown消息发送异常: {e}")
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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webhook = "https://oapi.dingtalk.com/robot/send?access_token=fb70c1561d8beba94b4f11568f4bb15e3ae07ccbdc8ac19676434a9d1cd17546"
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secret = "SEC1ae7cd2f1a6f9da3611af37da3e7d954c1e8533fc073c6c8cc5e5af3b6e5926b"
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# CTA 群机器人
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# webhook = "https://oapi.dingtalk.com/robot/send?access_token=87c7abfcdd69b699c32da4e4f5981cd2ca6b0445474fc6ffb36f2ed0f6262fbb"
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# secret = "SECf3d6b43f2f8a87ab91feffd052e71ec314fbf57a1842e483fe07af3c0a0e5aa6"
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dingtalk = DingTalkBot(webhook, secret)
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dingtalk.send_text("测试消息")
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# 测试markdown消息
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markdown_content = """
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## 系统通知
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- **状态**: 正常运行
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- **CPU使用率**: 65%
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- **内存使用率**: 78%
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> 详细信息请查看监控面板
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"""
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dingtalk.send_markdown("系统状态报告", markdown_content)
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